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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - keep

 
 

Связанные словари

Keep

keep
 I. verb  (kept; ~ing)  Etymology: Middle English kepen, from Old English cepan; perhaps akin to Old High German chapfen to look  Date: before 12th century  transitive verb  1. to take notice of by appropriate conduct ; fulfill: as  a. to be faithful to ~ a promise  b. to act fittingly in relation to ~ the Sabbath  c. to conform to in habits or conduct ~ late hours  d. to stay in accord with (a beat) ~ time  2. preserve, maintain: as  a. to watch over and defend ~ us from harm  b.  (1) to take care of ; tend ~ a garden  (2) support  (3) to maintain in a good, fitting, or orderly conditionusually used with up  c. to continue to maintain ~ watch  d.  (1) to cause to remain in a given place, situation, or condition ~ him waiting  (2) to preserve (food) in an unspoiled condition  e.  (1) to have or maintain in an established position or relationship ~ a mistressoften used with on kept the cook on  (2) to lodge or feed for pay ~ boarders  f.  (1) to maintain a record in ~ a diary  (2) to enter in a book ~ records  g. to have customarily in stock for sale  3.  a. to restrain from departure or removal ; detain ~ children after school  b. hold back, restrain ~ them from going kept him back with difficulty  c. save, reserve ~ some for later kept some out for a friend  d. to refrain from revealing ~ a secret  4.  a. to retain in one's possession or power kept the money we found  b. to refrain from granting, giving, or allowing kept the news back  c. to have in control ~ your temper  5. to confine oneself to ~ my room  6.  a. to stay or continue in ~ the path ~ your seat  b. to stay or remain on or in usually against opposition ; hold kept her ground  7. conduct, manage ~ a tearoom  intransitive verb  1. chiefly British live, lodge  2.  a. to maintain a course, direction, or progress ~ to the right  b. to continue usually without interruption ~ talking ~ quiet ~ on smiling  c. to persist in a practice kept bothering them kept on smoking in spite of warnings  3. stay, remain ~ out of the way ~ off the grass: as  a. to stay even — usually used with up ~ up with the Joneses  b. to remain in good condition meat will ~ in the freezer  c. to remain secret the secret would ~  d. to call for no immediate action the matter will ~ until morning  4. abstain, refrain can't ~ from talking  5. to be in session school will ~ through the winter — W. M. Thayer  6. of a quarterback to retain possession of a football especially after faking a handoff Synonyms:  ~, observe, celebrate, commemorate mean to notice or honor a day, occasion, or deed. ~ stresses the idea of not neglecting or violating kept the Sabbath by refraining from work. observe suggests marking the occasion by ceremonious performance not all holidays are observed nationally. celebrate suggests acknowledging an occasion by festivity traditionally celebrates Thanksgiving with a huge dinner. commemorate suggests that an occasion is marked by observances that remind one of the origin and significance of the event commemorate Memorial Day with the laying of wreaths. Synonyms:  ~, retain, detain, withhold, reserve mean to hold in one's possession or under one's control. ~ may suggest a holding securely in one's possession, custody, or control ~ this while I'm gone. retain implies continued ~ing, especially against threatened seizure or forced loss managed to retain their dignity even in poverty. detain suggests a delay in letting go detained them for questioning. withhold implies restraint in letting go or a refusal to let go withheld information from the authorities. reserve suggests a ~ing in store for future use reserve some of your energy for the last mile.  II. noun  Date: 1579  1.  a. archaic custody, charge  b. maintenance  2. one that ~s or protects: as  a. fortress, castle; specifically the strongest and secureST PART OF A MEDIEVAL CASTLE  b. one whose job is to ~ or tend  c. prison, jail  3. the means or provisions by which one is kept earned his ~  4. ~er 5
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См. в других словарях

1.
  v. & n. --v. (past and past part. kept) 1 tr. have continuous charge of; retain possession of. 2 tr. (foll. by for) retain or reserve for a future occasion or time (will keep it for tomorrow). 3 tr. & intr. retain or remain in a specified condition, position, course, etc. (keep cool; keep off the grass; keep them happy). 4 tr. put or store in a regular place (knives are kept in this drawer). 5 tr. (foll. by from) cause to avoid or abstain from something (will keep you from going too fast). 6 tr. detain; cause to be late (what kept you?). 7 tr. a observe or pay due regard to (a law, custom, etc.) (keep one's word). b honour or fulfil (a commitment, undertaking, etc.). c respect the commitment implied by (a secret etc.). d act fittingly on the occasion of (keep the sabbath). 8 tr. own and look after (animals) for amusement or profit (keeps bees). 9 tr. a provide for the sustenance of (a person, family, etc.). b (foll. by in) maintain (a person) with a supply of. 10 tr. carry on; manage (a shop, business, etc.). 11 a tr. maintain (accounts, a diary, etc.) by making the requisite entries. b tr. maintain (a house) in proper order. 12 tr. have (a commodity) regularly on sale (do you keep buttons?). 13 tr. guard or protect (a person or place, a goal in football, etc.). 14 tr. preserve in being; continue to have (keep order). 15 intr. (foll. by verbal noun) continue or do repeatedly or habitually (why do you keep saying that?). 16 tr. continue to follow (a way or course). 17 intr. a (esp. of perishable commodities) remain in good condition. b (of news or information etc.) admit of being withheld for a time. 18 tr. remain in (one's bed, room, house, etc.). 19 tr. retain one's place in (a seat or saddle, one's ground, etc.) against opposition or difficulty. 20 tr. maintain (a person) in return for sexual favours (a kept woman). --n. 1 maintenance or the essentials for this (esp. food) (hardly earn your keep). 2 charge or control (is in your keep). 3 hist. a tower or stronghold. Phrases and idioms for keeps colloq. (esp. of something...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  сторожевая башня держать; хранить keep clear of the load, keep out from under load to keep on schedule to keep the project on schedule ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
3.
  1) вести 2) держать 3) поддержание 4) поддерживать 5) придерживаться 6) проводить работу 7) соблюдать правило 8) содержание 9) содержать 10) сохранять 11) сохраняться 12) хранить keep furnace in blast — держать печь под дутье keep record of — вести запись keep to the subject — держаться темы - keep in evidence - keep in mind - keep in operation - keep in view - keep log - keep on - keep plumb - keep time - keep track ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
  – to keep abreast of the patent literature – to keep an application pending – to keep an invention secret – to keep in abeyance – to keep in force – to keep up correspondence KEEP гл. 1) держать, хранить 2) оставлять себе 3) быть владельцем 4) содержать, обеспечивать 5) удерживать, не пускать 6) сохранять(ся), держаться, оставаться 7) выполнять (закон) • - duty to keep accounts - keep a treaty - keep account - keep an account - keep back - keep down - keep money in the savings-bank - keep on - keep prices down - keep records - keep secret - keep site - keep the law - keep the prices under - keep to a price - keep to the terms of the contract - keep under - keep up - prices keep rising - prices keep steady - prices keep up ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
5.
  содержать (животных) ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
6.
  1. разг. прокорм, питание, содержание ten francs a day and keep —- десять франков в день и стол to work for one's keep —- работать за стол и жилье he earns his keep —- он отрабатывает свою зарплату, он себя оправдывает the dog is not worth his keep —- такую собаку не стоит держать 2. разг. запас кормов для скота, фураж this grass will make some useful keep for the winter —- эту траву можно использовать зимой в качестве корма 3. редк. упитанность to be in good keep —- быть хорошо упитанным 4. право оставить себе выигранное (при игре в шарики) 5. игра на интерес 6. ист. центральная, хорошо укрепленная часть или башня средневекового замка; крепость 7. тех. контрбукса 8. горн. кулаки для посадки клети Id: for keeps —- навсегда; насовсем; окончательно Id: it is yours for keeps —- можете считать это своим, дарю это вам Id: he is here for keeps —- он здесь прочно обосновался Id: to play for keeps —- играть наверняка; идти на мокрое дело 9. держать, иметь, хранить to keep smth. in one's pockets —- держать что-л в карманах to keep money in the savings-bank —- хранить деньги в сбербанке to keep a revolver in one's pocket —- носить револьвер в кармане to keep smb. in prison —- держать кого-л в тюрьме to keep silence —- хранить молчание keep the chain on the door! —- не снимай цепочку с двери! to keep smth. about oneself —- держать что-л при себе to...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
  after  а) продолжать преследовать The police kept after the criminals until at last they caught them.  б) ругать She keeps after the children the whole time, never lets them have a minutes peace. KEEP ahead оставаться впереди Jane used to have difficulty with her school work, but she has been keeping ahead for the past year. KEEP an appointment прийти в назначенное время/место KEEP at  а) делать (что-л.) с упорством, настойчиво Ex he kept hard at work for a week он упорно работал целую неделю  б) заставлять (кого-л.) делать (что-либо)  в) приставать с просьбами She kept at me for a year to buy her a new coat, until in the end I agreed, just so as to have some peace from her. KEEP away  а) держать(ся) в отдалении; не подпускать близко; остерегаться Nothing will keep me away from an exciting play.  б) прятать keep knives away from children прячьте ножи от детей  в) избегать (from) The doctor advised Jim to keep away from fattening foods. KEEP back  а) удерживать, задерживать The men built banks of earth to keep back the rising flood waters.  б) скрывать he kept the news back он утаил эту новость  в) держаться в стороне KEEP bad company водиться с плохими людьми KEEP books at ones bed-side держать книги у изголовья кровати KEEP clear of остерегаться, избегать кого-л. KEEP company coll. ухаживать KEEP company with общаться, встречаться с кем-л. KEEP count вести счет, учет, подсчет KEEP covered mil. держать на прицеле KEEP dark скрываться; KEEP down  а) не вставать, продолжать сидеть или лежать...
Англо-русский словарь
8.
  (keeps, keeping, kept) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. If someone keeps or is kept in a particular state, they remain in it. The noise kept him awake... To keep warm they burnt wood in a rusty oil barrel... For several years I kept in touch with her. V-LINK: V n adj/prep, V adj/prep, V adj/prep 2. If you keep or you are kept in a particular position or place, you remain in it. Keep away from the doors while the train is moving... He kept his head down, hiding his features... Doctors will keep her in hospital for at least another week. VERB: V adv/prep, V n with adv, V n prep 3. If you keep off something or keep away from it, you avoid it. If you keep out of something, you avoid getting involved in it. You can also say that you keep someone off, away from or out of something. I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods... The best way to keep babies off sugar is to go back to the natural diet and eat lots of fresh fruit. VERB: V prep/adv, V n prep/adv 4. If someone or something keeps you from a particular action, they prevent you from doing it. Embarrassment has kept me from doing all sorts of things... = stop VERB: V n from -ing 5. If you try to keep from doing something, you try to stop yourself from doing it. She bit her lip to keep from crying... VERB: V from -ing 6. If you keep something from someone, you do not tell them about it. She knew that Gabriel was keeping something from her. VERB: V n from n 7. If you keep doing something, you do it repeatedly or continue to do it. I keep forgetting it’s December... I turned back after a while, but he kept walking... VERB: V -ing, V -ing • Keep on means the same as keep. Did he give up or keep on trying?... PHRASAL VERB: V P -ing 8. Keep is used with some nouns to indicate that someone does something for a period of time or continues to do it. For example, if you keep a grip on something, you continue to hold or control it. Until last year, the regime kept...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
9.
  ~1 v past tense and past participle kept 1 »NOT GIVE BACK« to have something and not need to give it back  (You can keep it. I don't need it. | Try it for a week and we guarantee you'll want to keep it.) 2 »NOT LOSE« to continue to have something and not lose it or get rid of it  (No, we're going to keep the house in Vermont and rent it out. | It's not getting a job that's the problem - it's keeping it!) 3 »NOT CHANGE/MOVE« linking verb) to continue to be in a particular state, condition, or place and not change or move  (I'm trying to cut his hair but he won't keep still. | keep warm/safe/dry etc)  (With this wind it's so difficult to keep warm! | keep left/right (=stay to the left or right of a path or road as you move)) 4 »MAKE SB/STH NOT CHANGE/MOVE« a) to make someone stay in a place  (How long are they going to keep her in the hospital?) b) to make someone or something continue being in a particular state or situation  (keep sb warm/safe etc)  (Take my overcoat. It'll keep you warm. | some toys to keep the kids busy | keep sth clean/open etc)  (We try to keep the major roads open right through winter. | keep sb/sth doing sth)  (I'll try not to keep you waiting. | Keep the engine running. | keep sb in suspense (=keep someone waiting anxiously to know a result))  (How much longer are you going to keep us in suspense? | keep on the right side of sb (=not do anything to annoy them))  (Keep on the right side of Mrs Salazar, she's very strict.) 5 »DO STH REPEATEDLY« to continue doing an activity or repeat the same action several times  (keep (on) doing sth)  (I keep forgetting to mail this letter. | Daddy! Melanie keeps on hitting me!) 6 »DELAY SB« to delay someone  (He should be here by now. What's keeping him?) 7 »STORE STH« T always + adv/prep to leave something in one particular place so that you can find it easily  (keep sth in/on/under etc)  (I always keep a first aid box in the car, in case we have an accident.) 8 keep a record/account/diary etc to regularly record written information somewhere...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
10.
  univ. abbr. Kiyosato Educational Experimental Project educ. abbr. Kiyosato Educational Experimental Project educ. abbr. Kentucky Electronics Education Program ...
English abbreviation dictionary

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